Wednesday, December 7, 2016

How to read effectively?

Reading requires a series of strategy which can help you to effective reading. When you start to read you loose focus easily and get distracted. It is also important to focus on the right things in the text so you can understand much. Here I am going to explain six methods for effective reading.

1         Scanning the main parts

When scanning the main parts go through the following parts:
1. Title
2. Heading and first line of each paragraph
3. Pictures, charts, bars and block diagrams
4. Introduction and conclusion part.
From this you will get the basic knowledge and understanding of the topic and text.

2         Question

Questions are designed to focus the main idea or points. By following this step, you read with a goal on mind – answering specific questions.

3         Get the idea

Using the above two steps, get the idea of what the text is about. Guess the main point about the text and summarize in your language.

4         Read

Read with the passion. Do not afraid if the text has too many words you can’t understand, just read. Make notes.
Read second time, and start to question-answer in your mind.

5         Recite

Discuss the information with your teacher, a classmate or a friend. Also you can use internet. You get the more knowledge.

6         Review


Review your information and notes verbally after every two or three days. Studies have suggested that students remember 80% of what they learn if they repeat the information verbally. If they do not repeat verbally, they often forget 80%.

Monday, December 5, 2016

Abroad Study : How To Write A Successful Motivation Letter for Your Master's Study?

              Nowadays, it is very common that European, American and Australian universities that offer different international Master’s degree programs and ask applicants to send a number of important documents like: C.V, transcript of records, Bachelor's degree, language certificate like GRE, IELTS etc. but one of the key documents required that might make the difference and secure you a place in your desired Master’s program is the Motivation Letter.

        The motivation letter contains your experience, knowledge, skills and the your will power or interest in this field in which you try to study. Motivation letter is a document which works to impress the university personalities through which you can get the scholarship for your further study. The motivation letter is the most personalized document of your application By requiring a motivation letter, the Master's recruiting committee offers you the chance to prove yourself in a short document shaped as a letter in which you are supposed to give some relevant and interesting insights about yourself, prove that you are the right and most motivated person to be chosen for participating in the program.

            Writing such a letter can prove to be sometimes tricky and challenging for some applicants who often find themselves wondering how the letter should look like, what it should contain and how to convince coordinators that they are the right ones to be chosen for the program.

Where to find Sample Letters for Motivation Letter?

          The internet is packed with different websites that offer tips and tricks on such letters. By simply typing motivation letter on any of the consecrated search engines you will find a vast number of examples of different motivation letters with structural and content details.

Motivation Letter : Do your homework!

         This article will focus on a few key points drawn from personal experiences that proved effective in my case and will hopefully be useful in helping you write a good cover letter:

1. List out the Universities

              Before starting on your motivation letter it is best you find out as much as possible about the university that is offering the Master’s program and about the program itself. Usually, the universities' website is pretty clear and informative about their requirements, expectations and about what qualifications and qualities they hope their candidates have.

2. List out their requirements

          Knowing a little bit about their requirements, about their main projects, activities personal philosophy and interests will help you get an idea on what your letter should contain. Relating with the main activities and interests of the university will definitely help start a positive cooperation.

3. How to write perfect

             To get the perfect motivation letter you will also need to have great English writing skills. You need to improve your English speaking, There are several institutes near to you in which you can build your English language.

Ideas and main points

             You can start with writing down some of the main ideas, important points you would like to approach in your letter and later build around them, refine their content, first try roughly and then finalize with stirring and proficient content.

            Why do you think that the university and the Master's program are interesting and suitable for you? Focus on some of your strongest qualifications, past experiences (international experiences are always relevant) and qualities; organize the middle paragraphs in terms of the qualifications most relevant for the program, you can also refer to your CV for more details; conclude by restating your interest and show appreciation for the chance to prove yourself in the letter (in some cases you can ask for a personal interview)

Personal & original

           Give your readers some insight into you as an individual. Remember this is a very personal document in which you are expected to prove that you are different from the rest of the applicants and that your qualities, skills and qualifications make you suitable for participating in the program. Although it might be sometimes helpful to have other examples, do not copy other letters you have seen and try to be original, it will help a lot! Also, avoid bragging too much about yourself. You are not expected to present yourself as a superhero but rather be objective and realistic.

First impression

         Whether it is the way your letter looks, the way it is organized and structured in paragraphs, the font size, the length of the letter or even the first paragraph, first impression always counts!

Be professional and consistent

          Present your letter in a professional format, style and grammar. Have it checked for spelling mistakes and be consistent (e.g. use the same font, the same abbreviations throughout the letter etc.).

Other opinions and advice

           It is always a good idea to ask your friends, a teacher or someone who has already done such an application for advice. Usually, you can get in touch with students who are already doing the Master's program you are applying for and they can give good advice not only on what to encompass in your motivation letter. However, as already stated before remember to be original and avoid copying other letters!

          All these presented key points can prove efficacious and help you write successful motivation letters but, in the end, your personal touch and knowledge is what matters and makes the difference. A good motivation letter will always be successful if the applicant is really interested and willing to get the desired place in the Master's program of his/her choice. What you really need is to trust in yourself and try it and if you are not successful the first time keep on trying because you will make it for sure.


Good luck Applicants !!

5 Powerful Mind and Body Hacks for a Limitless Brain

Elite men and women perform at a high level.  Similar to a highly skilled computer expert, mind and body hackers are looking for programs to accelerate their life. They seek out ways to hack their brain and further separate themselves from everyone else.
In 3001: The Final Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke, the human race develops a brain enhancement device called the BrainCap.  This cap is similar to the NZT pill in the hit movie Limitless, based on Alan Glynn’s best-selling novel The Dark Fields.  Although these are fictional brain augmentations, I have no doubt they will one day become reality allowing us the ability to maximize the use of our brain.
With that said, we do have enhancements available similar to NZT.  We have a superpower available through an internal spark in our brain, one that will literally increase our brain cells. This awesome superpower is neurogenesis. You can achieve a higher level of mind and body superiority, one that is similar to some of our greatest fictional novels. You can learn to become a brain engineer and hack your mind and body by using these five powerful hacks.

1. Use Nootropics to Hack Your Neurotransmitters


Cells that fire together, wire together. Simply put, our brain learns when new information connects to something it already knows. So the more you know, the more you are actually capable of knowing. Our brain cell includes a neuron (cell body), axon (transmits impulse), dendrites (carries impulse), and synapse (communication between neurons). Chemical substances known as neurotransmitters (voltage) are released and transported when neurons fire. Nootropics (smart drugs) are cognitive enhancing supplements that improve memory, motivation, creativity, and performance. Originally designed to treat disorders such as ADHD, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease – these potent drugs have demonstrated the capability to hack our mind and body. Use the following with caution.
  • Dopamine: Increases motivation, concentration, and produces intense focus. Adrafinil is highly recommended.  Adderall and Modafinil are effective for those with a diagnosis of ADHD or narcolepsy. Adderall should only be taken by those with ADHD and will greatly improve attention, focus, learning capacity, and motivation.
  • Acetylcholine: Low levels have been linked to brain fog, difficulty in learning, and low memory retention. You can improve your memory by increasing acetylcholine levels in the body. I recommend Alpha-GPC and Huperzine for this.
  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): Linked to anxiety, sleep, and other relaxation functions in the body. It is important to improve levels of GABA in treatment for people suffering from bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, and OCD. Aniracetam is recommended as it will enhance the growth of neurons and synapses, improve memory, increase attention and focus, and improve learning capacity.

2. Hack Neurogenesis and Grow Your Brain Cells

There is one magical substance involved in mind and body hacking. This substance is a nerve growth factor that impacts the development, function, and growth of brain cells. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protein that encourages the growth of new neurons and synapses through axon and dendrite sprouting.  BDNF is the most powerful and active substance stimulating neurogenesis.  Dr. John Ratey proclaimed in his best-selling book Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain that BDNF is “Miracle-Gro for the brain.”
Use the following neurogenesis hacks.
  • Exercise: Aerobic exercise is the optimal vehicle for the production of BDNF. Our brain produces BDNF during exercise, which leads to stimulation of new brain cells.
  • Audiobooks: Since running increases BDNF production, which increases neuron growth, you must then use your brain in order to keep your wiring strong. Audiobooks are similar to plugging yourself into a computer and directly downloading information. I read over 100 books per year and listen to audiobooks while running.

3. Hack Learning and Become a Super Learner

I mentioned reading in the previous hack, however, I wanted to dive deeper into this one. I attribute exercise and reading to my success in life. Most people stop actively learning when they exit a formal education curriculum. Reading is the optimal approach to improving overall learning capacity. I recommend the following.
  • Become a Ferocious Reader: The absolute best way to improve our intelligence is to read.
  • YouTube: This is the future of learning, and for the most part is free. There are some great online lectures on YouTube and you can listen while exercising, while driving (just don’t try to watch the video!), and just about anywhere. I recommend ‘Khan Academy’ if you are interested in improving your math skills.
  • Time Hacking.  Roger Hamilton highlights the importance of time in his thought-provoking book Wink and Grow Rich.  He remarked, “Show me how a man spends and invests his time, and I will show you his future.” There is nothing more important than managing your time wisely. As discussed by Hamilton, if we do not use our time wisely – once spent, that time is gone forever and will never come back.

4. Hack Your Senses and Become a Synesthete

I promise I am not on LSD and I highly recommend you stay clear of it (although it has been proven to increase neurogenesis). Definitely a crazy concept, but you can hack your senses in order to hear, taste, feel, and see colors.  Synesthesia is a union of our senses to do just that. Synesthetes are people who use this ability to improve memory and cognition. This could be extremely beneficial when attempting to pick out a few numbers from a large set, as each number is associated with a specific color in your mind. Use the following hack.
  • Ideasthesia: This is an experience where senses are brought about by perception, where colors can be malleably connected to words, letters, or numbers. The key here is to determine if any number or letter has a direct association with a color in your mind. If you can associate each letter and number to a color, then you might just be able to hack synesthesia. Use this hack every time you read and see if the association works.

5. Hack Your Memory

Think back to your days in school. What types of techniques did you use to remember lists of important historical figures or geographic areas? Just as in math, where we were forced to memorize the entire multiplication table, we tried to force everything into our brain by the insane approach of repetition. Do you remember anything you shoved into your brain using that technique? Building a memory palace is a far superior technique utilized by all memory champions. It is a mnemonic device used to remember words, cards, faces, numbers, and more. Use these three steps as a quick guide in constructing your palace.
  • Determine your memory palace. Use a familiar setting (such as your childhood home).
  • Determine your route in your palace and assign landmarks (an old furnace in a basement you may have feared as a child).
  • Assign symbols and be creative. Use things you would never reveal to your mother (this will help it stick). Use people you despise, people you love, humiliating memories, and even nudity.  One memory champion used an image of a nude model swimming in cottage cheese at a landmark in his childhood home.
Orginal
http://www.lifehack.org/462042/5-powerful-mind-and-body-hacks-for-a-limitless-brain